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Iron-doped carbon-based nanoparticles boost cancer treatment with enhanced precision and safety

Iron-doped carbon based nanoparticles boost cancer treatment with enhanced precision and safety
Illustration of the tumor-suppressing mechanism of FDCN nanozyme synergy. Credit: Wang聽Xingyu

Recently, a collaborative research team led by Prof. Wang Hui and Prof. Qian Junchao from Hefei Institutes of 萌妹社区ical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences designed a catalytically active, photoresponsive, Fe-doped carbon nanoparticle (FDCN) for second near-infrared (NIR-II) window, photothermal-enhanced chemodynamic therapy.

The has been published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.

Carbon-based nanocatalyst-mediated chemodynamic therapy (CDT) has attracted significant attention in the field of tumor catalytic therapy. However, the suboptimal efficiency in catalyzing the generation of hydroxyl radicals (路OH) from has posed limitations to its efficacy.

To solve this problem, the team introduced tiny amounts of iron to the via a solvothermal method. This improved the treatment's ability to produce the needed 路OH radicals without harming healthy cells.

In addition, the team combined CDT with another treatment called photothermal therapy, which used light to generate heat. This heat speeds up the production of 路OH radicals, making the treatment even more effective.

Thorough testing on the newly designed FDCN nanoparticles showed promising results. These nanoparticles targeted in a safe and effective way, and worked well with NIR-II light, which aids in better treatment.

This innovation offers an improved approach to and opens up possibilities for using carbon-based nanomaterials in medicine, according to the team.

More information: Xingyu Wang et al, NIR-II Responsive Fe-Doped Carbon Nanoparticles for Photothermal-Enhanced Chemodynamic Synergistic Oncotherapy, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2024).

Citation: Iron-doped carbon-based nanoparticles boost cancer treatment with enhanced precision and safety (2024, September 10) retrieved 25 May 2025 from /news/2024-09-iron-doped-carbon-based-nanoparticles.html
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