ÃÈÃÃÉçÇø

The British Columbia forestry policing services (officially known as the is the province's primary environmental policing service. Like other Canadian provinces' environmental policing services, the officers in B.C. are tasked with investigating wildfire causes, forestry offenses and other violations of laws designed to protect water and heritage sites.

Unfortunately, however, the forestry policing service in B.C. is facing critical challenges. Staffing is at , while officers are to do their jobs and are .

The issues facing B.C. forestry policing also come at a time when about "secret" in the province point to the prioritization of industry interests and the flouting of the B.C.'s own forestry rules—all while severe forest fires grow ever more commonplace.

I previously worked as a provincial constable in B.C. both as a senior forestry investigator and an armed conservation officer. I have also in the legislature, with my work . In my current academic role, I study environmental in the legal aspects of environmental management and legal philosophy.

In my view, the hobbling of forestry policing services raises the important question: who polices the government itself?

General Order #5

In 2023, the B.C. government's CEB executive issued a document titled . General orders are internal agency directives issued to policing personnel and form the basis of operating procedures. They are not normally released publicly, unless requested. A copy of General Order #5 was provided to me in mid-May 2024 by a senior government official who requested to remain anonymous.

In essence, General Order #5 is an instruction to the forestry policing service that the B.C. government would prefer the service not to conduct investigations into any potential government wrongdoing. In one particularly revealing statement, the order declares that:

"Pursuing enforcement action against government bodies creates a legal risk for government and it is an inefficient use of CEB resources that should be allocated to other high priority legislative investigations."

What exactly constitutes the alternative "high priority" investigations is never explicitly defined.

General Order #5 was issued without public consultation on the apparent advice of the Attorney General's Office—a highly unusual situation because it has no authority to direct the actions of provincial policing services.

If government wrongdoing is found, the order includes direction to "communicate the incident to the responsible government entity" and to "provide the responsible government entity with all appropriate documentation related to the alleged issue"—potentially disclosing sensitive investigative materials to those personnel under investigation.

Meanwhile, found worrying evidence of the systemic flouting of forestry rules by B.C. Timber Sales, responsible for managing 20 percent of the annual allowable cut and other logging-related authorizations for industry. These matters were by the Forest Practices Board.

I contacted media relations at the RCMP's E Division Headquarters to ask about the status of the federal Forest Crimes Unit in B.C. In an email response from the RCMP in May, they confirmed the B.C. branch of the RCMP forest crimes unit was shut down in 2021. This move has left the compliance and enforcement branch as the only remaining forestry policing service in the province, a concerning matter as General Order #5 restricts investigative authorities.

Flouting international standards

When the B.C. was signed in 2016, it was heralded as an effective and modern approach to balancing timber harvesting with . Yet remained and many old-growth areas of the rainforest were .

Another troubling example of forestry mismanagement can be seen in Fairy Creek, an area the B.C. government opened up to old-growth logging. Timber practices in Fairy Creek and the have been described as one of the largest acts of civil disobedience in Canadian history, with more than , including the .

Members of the public had expressed concerns with the B.C. government's approval process for the Fairy Creek logging operations and many . At least one as enforcement actions against protesters .

If policing services are being disbanded and directed not to investigate government wrongdoing, how can the public be sure industry and government actions are lawful?

I reached out to the B.C. Government, Communications, Public Engagement team and asked if provincial forestry officers are investigating allegations of government wrongdoing in the forest sector. In May, a branch director at the CEB responded in writing and confirmed that provincial officers "do not investigate government non-compliances as that is not the current mandate."

Setting a poor example

General Order #5 is an unprecedented move that undermines constabulary independence and the abilities of police services to apply the rule of law fairly and without fear or favor. Moreover, its stipulations that investigating officers hand over files and investigative information to parties under investigation presents troubling implications for transparent governmental oversight.

B.C. and in this era of climate change and wildfires, it is essential the province ensures its timber laws are , especially in recently announced .

The practical effect of General Order #5 is to handcuff our forestry officers. An accountable forestry industry cannot exist without a robust and properly equipped enforcement service that acts independently from government under its constabulary authorities.

This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the .