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September 12, 2024

Researchers develop proton barrier films using pore-free graphene oxide

Comparison of Scanning Transmission Electron microscope Images of GO and pore-free GO (Pf-GO). Numerous pores were observed in GO (indicated by white arrows). In contrast, no pores were visible in Pf-GO, even under high magnification. Credit: Kumamoto University
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Comparison of Scanning Transmission Electron microscope Images of GO and pore-free GO (Pf-GO). Numerous pores were observed in GO (indicated by white arrows). In contrast, no pores were visible in Pf-GO, even under high magnification. Credit: Kumamoto University

Kumamoto University's research team, led by Assistant Professor Kazuto Hatakeyama and Professor Shintaro Ida of Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials, has announced a groundbreaking development in hydrogen ion barrier films using graphene oxide (GO) that lacks internal pores. This innovative approach, , promises significant advancements in protective coatings for various applications.

In their study, the research team successfully synthesized and developed a thin film from a new form of graphene oxide that does not contain pores. Traditionally, GO has been known for its high ionic conductivity, which made it challenging to use as an ion . However, by eliminating the internal pores, the team created a material with dramatically improved hydrogen ion barrier properties.

Reaction of water with lithium metal coated with GO recorded by thermographic camera. Credit: Small (2024). DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400707

The new graphene oxide film exhibits up to 100,000 times better hydrogen ion barrier performance compared to conventional GO films, as demonstrated by out-of-plane proton conductivity results from AC impedance spectroscopy. This breakthrough was further confirmed in experiments where the non-porous coating effectively protected lithium foil from , preventing any reaction between the lithium and the water.

The study also confirmed that move through the pores in conventional GO, highlighting the significance of eliminating these pores to enhance barrier capabilities. This advancement opens doors to new applications in protective coatings, rust prevention, and hydrogen infrastructure.

Reaction of water with lithium metal coated with Pf-GO recorded by thermographic camera. Credit: Small (2024). DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400707

This research marks a significant advance in materials science and could pave the way for next-generation coatings with enhanced protective properties.

"Moving forward, we plan to harness the hydrogen ion barrier performance for practical applications, while also addressing the challenges posed by the 'pores' in the GO structure to unlock additional functionalities," explained Assistant Professor Hatakeyama as he outlined the next steps in his research.

More information: Tatsuki Tsugawa et al, Anomalous Proton Blocking Property of Pore鈥怓ree Graphene Oxide Membrane, Small (2024).

Journal information: Small

Provided by Kumamoto University

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