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January 13, 2015

NASA releases images of first notable solar flare of 2015

An M-class solar flare erupts from the right side of the sun in this image from shortly before midnight EST on Jan. 12, 2015. The image blends two wavelengths of light -- 171 and 304 angstroms -- as captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory. Credit: NASA/SDO
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An M-class solar flare erupts from the right side of the sun in this image from shortly before midnight EST on Jan. 12, 2015. The image blends two wavelengths of light -- 171 and 304 angstroms -- as captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory. Credit: NASA/SDO

The sun emitted a mid-level solar flare, peaking at 11:24 p.m. EST on Jan. 12, 2015. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured an image of the event. Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however鈥攚hen intense enough鈥攖hey can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel.

To see how this event may affect Earth, please visit NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center at , the U.S. government's official source for space weather forecasts, alerts, watches and warnings.

This flare is classified as an M5.6-class flare. M-class flares are a tenth the size of the most intense flares, the X-class flares. The number provides more information about its strength. An M2 is twice as intense as an M1, an M3 is three times as intense, etc.

Giant magnetic loops dance on the sun's horizon in concert with the eruption of a solar flare -- seen as a bright flash of light -- in this imagery from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, captured Jan. 12-13, 2015. Credit: NASA/SDO
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Giant magnetic loops dance on the sun's horizon in concert with the eruption of a solar flare -- seen as a bright flash of light -- in this imagery from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, captured Jan. 12-13, 2015. Credit: NASA/SDO
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